Results 1 to 15 of 22

Thread: How to extend AE duration?

Hybrid View

Previous Post Previous Post   Next Post Next Post
  1. #1
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    New Zealand
    Age
    54
    Posts
    280

    How to extend AE duration?

    I'm not having much luck figuring out how to extend the AE for my Vortec headed G20 van.
    I'm getting knock counts with mild acceleration from a standstill, I can see some initial AE on acceleration then it goes lean on the Wideband followed by some knock counts.

    What do you guy's do to extend the AE duration with an $0D mask?

  2. #2
    Fuel Injected! sturgillbd's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jun 2012
    Location
    Big Stone Gap, VA
    Age
    50
    Posts
    504
    There are two AE triggers on $0D. TPS and MAP based. These tables are where I would start. Increase the time AE is active during the lean areas you are seeing in the log. The times are in microseconds. If adjusting the AE doesn't fix the issue, you may be lean because the VE table is off in that condition and AE is covering up the lean area temporarily while its active.
    Attached Images Attached Images

  3. #3
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    New Zealand
    Age
    54
    Posts
    280
    Thanks for your reply.

    Throttle position is normally around the 10% mark for mild acceleration and I'm still in closed loop at that.
    Would having a lean VE table in that area still make a difference in closed loop? I can certainly see how it would in open loop.

    I have a few logs where I can watch the van move away from a stand still. I can see the throttle open from 0 to 10% and I briefly get active AE that drops the AFR 10.8 and the RPM rises from 600 to 1250 but by the time the van actually start to roll out and put some load on the engine the AFR is in the low 15's.

    For example:

    0.0 open throttle and AE is active almost straight away
    0.7 of a second after that AE is off and AFR is showing 10.8, throttle position is at 9.4% and at 58 KPa
    1.15 seconds after initially opening the throttle the van starts to register vehicle speed, 45KPa
    2.3 seconds after initially opening the throttle the van's up to 6MPH, AFR show's 15.5 and I've gained a couple of knock counts. 1300RPM, 53KPa & 26.5° of timing

    So to me it looks like longer AE duration might help keep the AFR down enough to get the van moving.

    I noticed your "AE vs MAP Difference" table has much higher values compared to what I currently have.
    What vehicle was that table from?

    Just reading over what I've written I'd still like more AE but I'm wondering if I should also look at reducing the timing around 1300RPM?
    I am using 100+ octane unleaded fuel.
    Attached Images Attached Images

  4. #4
    Administrator
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Lakes Region, NH
    Age
    54
    Posts
    3,863
    Incorrect VE affects engine operation both in open and closed loop. The ECM requires time to deliver fuel, check O2, make corrections, then enter those corrections into short time and / or long term fuel trim. Here are some symptomes I use to help separate incorrect VE from incorrect AE

    If acceleration sags or the intake pops almost immediately after the throttle is pressed then you probably need more AE.
    If power is lacking or the intake is popping after throttle andle is increased then held you likely have incorrect VE.

    AE gives a very fast shot to cover the change in air density as the throttle plates are opened or as engine load increases. VE provides correct fuel when throttle angle is relatively consistent or changing slowly.

    Since VE can and should be tuned with WBO2, I recommend focusing on VE before AE. Otherwise you risk creating a calibration that has too much AE. A calibration like that performs erratically.

    Good luck.

  5. #5
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Euless, TX
    Posts
    2,317
    TPS AE provides a short burst of fuel. MAP AE provides a longer shot. In carb speak. TPS is like the pump cam and squirter. MAP is like a larger accelerator pump.

  6. #6
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    New Zealand
    Age
    54
    Posts
    280
    Thanks for the help guys.

    I trimalyzed a couple of runs and the BLM's are generally on the slightly rich side now rather than the slightly lean.
    Unfortunately, I'm still getting knock counts as described above.

    I tried the "AE vs Map difference" values that sturgillbd posted but in a short test drive I can't say I noticed any real difference in AE duration.
    Does anyone have a suggestion of something that should noticeably change my AE and I can then work back from that?

  7. #7
    Fuel Injected! 84Elky's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2012
    Location
    Montgomery, AL
    Posts
    204
    My thoughts:
    -First, it would really be helpful if you could post an exported .csv log file. Might also post your BIN and XDF.
    -You don't state which AE is being invoked and then disappears (MAP or TPS). You can get AE-MAP even while idling as MAP fluctuates. Will only see AE-TPS for a short period when sufficient TPS% change occurs.
    -Will generally always register knocks at startup due to vibration
    -All things being equal, true knocks only occur under engine load. Hard to load an engine while in 1st gear under mild acceleration, even in a heavy van. If true knocks are really occurring under those conditions, you'd have them everywhere. So likely vibration. Load producing knocks would generally occur at low MPH in 4th gear and accelerating with as much throttle as possible without down-shifting, or doing same going up hill.
    -Why do you think AE is the problem? In a stock or mildly modified engine, it's rarely an issue.
    -Are you getting any stalling or hesitation when going lean while accelerating. If so, injectors may be an issue.

  8. #8
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    New Zealand
    Age
    54
    Posts
    280
    Hi,

    I've uploaded my last BIN file and XDF, for some reason it won't let me upload a .csv file?
    I've also added my ADX file that has my Wideband setup in it and the last log I made in an XDL, sorry it's from a cold start.
    I have an 8625 PCM with a Moates APU1 attached and my Wideband inputs into the APU1, that's why I supplied my ADX.

    Is there a way to specifically monitor what's calling for AE, ie MAP or TPS in TunerPro?
    In the log I've attached I've reduced the "MAP difference to enable AE" value so I now get a more active AE. It was more as an experiment to see if it would make a difference rather than a long term solution.

    Pretty relaxed about the knock counts at startup, my stock TBI 350 did it and when I changed to a TBI L34 it did the same. Just assumed it was noise from the starter or something like that. The increased knock counts when cold is probably just related to the fact it cranks over a little longer when cold.

    I had got to the point where I assumed it was false knock because I could get random knock counts at light load and when there was no real reason for it.
    The photos showing shiny parts on the piston tops made me start to reconsider.

    Even assuming my knock is false, I'd like to find a way to stop the Wideband AFR getting to 15-16 in closed loop as the van is accelerating away from a standstill.

    The engine in the van is a new L34 crate engine with ported Vortec heads, 9.5-1 compression, Comp 260XFI, Comp 1.5 Roller rockers, GMPP Vortec to TBI intake, coated long tube headers, ported stock TBI @ 20PSI, MSD6al2 and MSD leads.

    The van can't break traction, if I stood on it from a standstill it kind of thinks about it and then goes. I don't have any recent logs to show what the AFR was doing at that point, I'd have to have a hunt around.

    The injectors were stock replacements bought new about three years ago and I've done maybe 5000 miles with them, they could be an issue.
    Attached Files Attached Files

  9. #9
    Fuel Injected! 84Elky's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2012
    Location
    Montgomery, AL
    Posts
    204
    FYI - MS data files are considered to be unsecure and contain viruses. Have to zip .csv .xls* and .doc*. I can export your xdl given you included the adx file. Don't need csv.

    But what about:
    -Why do you think AE is the problem? In a stock or mildly modified engine, it's rarely an issue.
    -Are you getting any stalling or hesitation when going lean while accelerating. If so, injectors may be an issue.

  10. #10
    Fuel Injected! dud's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2016
    Age
    55
    Posts
    30
    TPS Difference AE Coefficient vs. Temperature will stretch out the AE pulse time. I had a lean spot that occurred before the engine got heat soaked that I couldn't get rid of until I worked with this. I think it's because of the volume difference between the new vs. old intake manifolds. For me this also made the engine feel more responsive and smoother.

    The smaller the number, the longer the pulse time.

    Beware that you may have to adjust AE vs. TPS Difference accordingly.

    Here's where I got the idea:
    http://www.dynamicefi.com/Tune_Intro2.php
    "The other method of creating delta values is by the use of a filter. By using a programmable filter value (coefficient) the tuner can change how much delta there is. A filter lags the change in a value based on both time and the value of the filter. The acceleration enrichment (AE) parameters have a table of filter values to create a dTPS and a dMAP value. By using a smaller filter value the delta's are increased. For AE this increases both the volume of AE fuel and the duration of AE fuel"
    Attached Images Attached Images

  11. #11
    Fuel Injected! 84Elky's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2012
    Location
    Montgomery, AL
    Posts
    204
    Quote Originally Posted by dud View Post
    TPS Difference AE Coefficient vs. Temperature will stretch out the AE pulse time. I had a lean spot that occurred before the engine got heat soaked that I couldn't get rid of until I worked with this. I think it's because of the volume difference between the new vs. old intake manifolds. For me this also made the engine feel more responsive and smoother.

    The smaller the number, the longer the pulse time.

    Beware that you may have to adjust AE vs. TPS Difference accordingly.
    Thought I'd weigh in here. Apologies for the long post.

    First, the table Dud referenced (0x4B5A=TPS Difference AE Coefficient vs. Temperature), applies to AE-TPS only.
    Let's look at exactly how it's used:
    -A coefficient (% change factor), is extracted from the referenced table based on coolant temp
    -That coefficient is later used to lag filter the Current TPS%. Lag Filtering is a technique used to smooth-out values to avoid rapid changes.
    Formula: NewFilteredTPS% = PriorFilteredTPS% + [(CurrentTPS% – PriorFilteredTPS%) * LagFilterCoeff]
    The smaller the coefficient, the closer the new filtered value (NewFilteredTPS%) is to the old value (PriorFilteredTPS%). Plugging values into the formula will prove this.
    -After the NewFilteredTPS% is computed, it's subtracted from CurrentTPS% to obtain a Delta TPS%, and to determine if TPS% is rising
    -If Delta TPS% is not rising, AE-TPS is NOT invoked; or if currently invoked, it's exited
    -If Delta TPS% is rising --AND-- NOT currently in AE-TPS --AND-- the Delta TPS% is > (0x48B9=TPS Difference to Enable AE [Factory = 1.17% .vs. the posted BIN here = 0.78%], AE-TPS will be invoked.
    -Once invoked, an AE-TPS PW is extracted from the table (0x4B45=AE vs. TPS Difference) based on the Delta TPS%

    So why this detail? On-balance, the Delta TPS% will generally (note "generally") be larger with lower lag filter coefficients because TPS% - [lower]NewFliteredTPS% = [larger]Delta TPS%. This means the AE-TPS PW extracted from the 0x4B45=AE vs. TPS Difference Table will be larger (larger Delta TPS% = larger AE-TPS PW). But remember "generally". Delta TPS% is calculated 160 times a second. Due to varying engine conditions (TPS position), it's impossible to know at any point in time exactly what a given Delta TPS% will be.

    IMO, it would be far better to change the PW provided at any given Delta TPS% by changing values in the 0x4B45=AE vs. TPS Difference Table. Now one knows exactly the AE-TPS PW that will be provided at any given Delta TPS%. Don't have to wonder what the Delta TPS% will be. Can't control it anyway. Other than for the coefficient, it's calculated with values we can't control.

    Granted changing the table coefficients "may" work, but here's something that is supported by a multitude of tests over many years: Mildly changing lag filter coefficients (and there are many) rarely results in consistent output. Exact results are indeterminate. And radically changing coefficients can have unexpected results.

    Bottom line, it's best not mess with them. The GM Engineers had significant data to support what they used. As above, there is generally a more concrete way to achieve a desired result than changing filter coefficients.

    FWIW, Elky

  12. #12
    Fuel Injected! 84Elky's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jul 2012
    Location
    Montgomery, AL
    Posts
    204
    Admittedly, I'm not overly familiar with $0d/TBI. I primarily live in the $8d/TPI world, but they are similar. My thoughts below looking at your log and BIN (see also attached .xlsx):
    -Everything looks good and can see no real issues other than that below.
    -Even in a heavy van, going from 61 MPH at 2900 RPM to 90 MPH at 3900 RPM is like accelerating with an anchor out (Samples 5738+). Also, during that time, injector PW is < 5.5ms which seems quite low, but again, I don't know what to expect in the TBI world. Further, the IAC is only 73 steps. It's higher elsewhere not in WOT. Generally, you would expect to see IAC open further as RPM increases. Is it possible the throttle body is not 100% open with the accelerator on the floor?

    Minor items:
    -Knocks: Not an issue. Spark Table is in line with Vortec heads (30-32 deg max). You're seeing minimal knocks and no retard degrees. Unless there are calibration settings preventing retard from being computed, you're OK. The knock numbers look large, but it's not uncommon for the sensor to report knocks of 3 digits when they occur. Yours appear to be from vibration.
    -PE: (Samples 4120+) Is active even at constant MAP and low TPS%. Not normal
    -AE: The AE reported is AE-MAP (0x003D b6). AE-TPS is not reported but it could be (0x0005 b6). This is why you see AE Active with minor changes in MAP -- as it should be (samples 5689+, 5753+, etc.).
    -CL Idle appears to be on rich side per WBo2. BLM is reported at 128, but that's because you're losing heat at the NBo2 while idling. 'BLM Enable Flag' is "Disabled" so going into OL. Need a heated NBo2.
    -Lean Mild Accel: Don't see what you are seeing with lean WB with mild accel. At sample 2174, it's rich then mildly lean. Then at 3609+, it's rich and then mildly lean. As initially stated, AE is rarely an issue. This appears to be a lean VE table around 1100-1500 RPM, 40-50 kpa. Remember, AE-MAP is initially large and then is decayed out quickly. Again, unless getting hesitation/stumble, richen up the VE and forget it.

    Biggest concern is the anchor. Others are a nit.
    Attached Files Attached Files

  13. #13
    Fuel Injected!
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    New Zealand
    Age
    54
    Posts
    280
    Hi guys,
    This is just wanted to say thanks for your replies.
    I'll need to take some time to go through what you've posted, I'm sure once I've got my head around things I'll have some questions.
    Thanks again for the help.

Similar Threads

  1. Replies: 3
    Last Post: 05-19-2017, 11:13 PM

Bookmarks

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •