EagleMark
04-14-2014, 06:26 AM
TBI Fuel Pumps Specifications and Regulator Springs!
I've been collecting some specs on fuel pumps used in TBI applications from stock to increased for higher pressure and delivery. If anyone has any other pumps or solid spec information post it up.
Information on pumps is from Delphi specifications
AC/Delco EP386, 83 kpa = 12.08 PSI. (Need LPH) This is what comes in stock TBI engines.
AC/Delco EP 377, 210 kpa = 30.45 PSI. (Need LPH) This is pump for 94-95 7.4L engines that run the small injectors rated at 30 PSI.
AC/Delco EP241, 350 kpa = 50.7 PSI. (Need LPH) This is the stock pump for 5.7L TPI engines.
AC/Delco EP381, 425 kpa = 61.6 PSI. (Need LPH) This is the 96 Vortec engine in-tank pump that looks identical to all others listed. 98 changed to the newer bucket style pump.
As I receive more information from others or come up with solid results from testing I'll update this first post for a tech link. I'm also doing some tests of springs of different strengths to go with different ratings of pumps.
There's a lot of springs for sale and some claims just don't add up from my testing depending on pump and spring combination.
Picture below:
Old spring is stock TBI. (Spring pressure specs to follow)
Gold = 16 to 26 PSI with EP377 pump (Spring pressure specs to follow)
Silver = 27 to 29.5 PSI with EP377 pump (Spring pressure specs to follow)
One combination that works well for a TBI upgrade, it's the gold colored spring used with the EP377 pump. Yields 16 to 26 PSI with a stock regulator converted to adjustable. I've tested this on my bench setup with air as pressure source and then verified in vehicle with the EP377 pump and gas.
Others have not been tested yet in vehicle with other pumps on fuel.
Links of interest:
DIY TBI Adjustable Regulator! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?1217-DIY-TBI-Adjustable-Fuel-Pressure-Regulator)
Stock TBI Fuel Pressure Regulator Springs Measured! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?1215-Stock-TBI-Fuel-Pressure-Reglator-Springs-Measured)
TBI Fuel Injector Size and part numbers! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?81-GM-Injector-size-color-and-part-numbers)
I've been collecting some specs on fuel pumps used in TBI applications from stock to increased for higher pressure and delivery. If anyone has any other pumps or solid spec information post it up.
Information on pumps is from Delphi specifications
AC/Delco EP386, 83 kpa = 12.08 PSI. (Need LPH) This is what comes in stock TBI engines.
AC/Delco EP 377, 210 kpa = 30.45 PSI. (Need LPH) This is pump for 94-95 7.4L engines that run the small injectors rated at 30 PSI.
AC/Delco EP241, 350 kpa = 50.7 PSI. (Need LPH) This is the stock pump for 5.7L TPI engines.
AC/Delco EP381, 425 kpa = 61.6 PSI. (Need LPH) This is the 96 Vortec engine in-tank pump that looks identical to all others listed. 98 changed to the newer bucket style pump.
As I receive more information from others or come up with solid results from testing I'll update this first post for a tech link. I'm also doing some tests of springs of different strengths to go with different ratings of pumps.
There's a lot of springs for sale and some claims just don't add up from my testing depending on pump and spring combination.
Picture below:
Old spring is stock TBI. (Spring pressure specs to follow)
Gold = 16 to 26 PSI with EP377 pump (Spring pressure specs to follow)
Silver = 27 to 29.5 PSI with EP377 pump (Spring pressure specs to follow)
One combination that works well for a TBI upgrade, it's the gold colored spring used with the EP377 pump. Yields 16 to 26 PSI with a stock regulator converted to adjustable. I've tested this on my bench setup with air as pressure source and then verified in vehicle with the EP377 pump and gas.
Others have not been tested yet in vehicle with other pumps on fuel.
Links of interest:
DIY TBI Adjustable Regulator! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?1217-DIY-TBI-Adjustable-Fuel-Pressure-Regulator)
Stock TBI Fuel Pressure Regulator Springs Measured! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?1215-Stock-TBI-Fuel-Pressure-Reglator-Springs-Measured)
TBI Fuel Injector Size and part numbers! (http://www.gearhead-efi.com/Fuel-Injection/showthread.php?81-GM-Injector-size-color-and-part-numbers)